OCR General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) Biology Practice Exam

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What is a benefit of using cuttings from resistant trees instead of seeds for planting?

  1. Seeds grow faster than cuttings

  2. Cuttings ensure resistance to disease

  3. Cuttings produce diverse plant offspring

  4. Seeds are generally larger and stronger

The correct answer is: Cuttings ensure resistance to disease

Using cuttings from resistant trees offers the significant benefit of ensuring that the new plants inherit the same disease resistance traits as the parent plant. This is because cuttings are clones of the parent tree, meaning that the genetic material is identical. By replicating a tree that has demonstrated resistance to certain diseases, growers can establish plantations that are more resilient and have a higher chance of thriving in environments where those diseases are a risk. In contrast, seeds do not guarantee the same traits, as they can produce offspring with a range of genetic variations, some of which may lack the desired resistance. This makes cuttings a more reliable option when the goal is to propagate plants with specific desired characteristics, such as disease resistance.