OCR GCSE Biology 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

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What contribution did Rosalind Franklin make to the understanding of DNA?

She discovered the function of DNA

She created the first genetic map

She took an x-ray image showing its double helix structure

Rosalind Franklin's most significant contribution to the understanding of DNA was taking an x-ray diffraction image that revealed its double helix structure, famously known as Photograph 51. This image provided critical evidence of the helical nature of DNA, leading to the understanding of how genetic information is stored and replicated. It showed the density of DNA and helped decipher the dimensions of the molecule, aiding in the eventual discovery of the double helix structure by researchers James Watson and Francis Crick. Franklin's meticulous work in the field of X-ray crystallography was pivotal in establishing the structural basis of DNA, which is crucial for its biological functions.

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She synthesized the first DNA molecule

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